Exports fall for 15th straight month; trade deficit narrows

Falling for the 15th month in a row, exports dipped 5.66 per cent in February to USD 20.73 billion due to contraction in shipments of petroleum and engineering goods amid tepid global demand.
Trade deficit, however, fell to near five-year low of USD 6.54 billion during February as imports too slowed down.
Imports declined 5.03 per cent to USD 27.28 billion last month, leading to a lower trade deficit of USD 6.54 billion compared to that of USD 6.74 billion in February 2015, ac.
The trade deficit - difference between imports and exports - is the lowest since March 2011 when it was USD 5.6 billion.

The Commerce Ministry said the trend of falling exports is in tandem with that in other major world economies.
"The growth in exports have fallen for the US (10.35 per cent), European Union (7.62 per cent) and China (1.67 per cent) for December 2015," the ministry said.

The Federation of Indian Export Organisations (FIEO) said the drop in February was largely due to low export base in February 2015.
"Going by the current trend, we would touch USD 260 billion in 2015-16, a drop of about USD 50 billion in exports as compared to 2014-15," FIEO said in a statement.

Overseas shipments of petroleum products shrank 28.27 per cent to USD 1.83 billion in February, while that of engineering goods declined by 11.22 per cent to 4.56 billion.
For April-February, cumulative exports declined by 16.73 per cent to USD 238.41 billion, as against USD 286.3 billion in April-February period of 2014-15.
Imports too dipped by 14.74 per cent to USD 351.8 billion in the 11-month period, leaving a trade deficit of USD 113.38 billion. The trade gap was USD 126.29 billion in April-February 2014-15.
In value terms, imports of fertilisers too were down by
22.77 per cent at USD 712.36 million. Gold import was recorded at USD 1.20 billion in June, a decline of 38.54 over the year-ago period.

Cumulative value of merchandise exports for April-June 2016-17 was USD 65.31 billion as against USD 66.69 billion, a decline of 2.07 per cent.
Overall imports in the first quarter of the fiscal stood at USD 84.54 billion, down 14.53 per cent year-on-year.
The trade deficit for April-June was estimated at USD 19.23 billion, lower than the deficit of USD 32.225 billion in the corresponding period last fiscal.
In case of services, exports (receipts) during May (latest data available) were valued at USD 13.46 billion, registering a growth of 4.28 per cent, and imports stood at USD 7.92 billion, a growth of 10.29 per cent.

Overall the trade balance (merchandise and service sectors) has improved. Taking merchandise and services together, overall trade deficit for April-June is estimated at USD 7.97 billion which is 62.01 percent lower from USD 20.98 billion year-on-year.