The conference, to be inaugurated by Congress vice president Rahul Gandhi and attended by Human rights advocate and activist Martin Luther King III, comes at a time atrocities against dalits, adivasis and minorities are on the rise.
The July 21-23 conference, titled 'Reclaiming Social Justice, Revisiting Ambedkar', is being organised to mark the 126th birth anniversary of B R Ambedkar, the architect of the Constitution.
The conference is being organised at a time "when regressive elements are chipping away the edifice of equity, as also liberty, equality and fraternity", All India Congress Committee (Scheduled Caste Department) chairperson K Raju said.
"So, it is important to rethink current social, political and economic paradigms and encourage a transformative spirit in Indian politics," he added.
Karnataka Minister for Public Works H C Mahadevappa said the purpose of the conference was to "come out with a specific constitutional, institutional and policy responses to concerns of equity, human rights freedom and democracy that have become especially pressing in the last three years".