Human rights organizations have long expressed concern about restrictions on political opposition, and corruption, under the government of Ilham Aliyev, who succeeded his father in 2003.
Some rights groups have criticised F1 for going to the country, and others have urged the series to use the race to expose rights issues.
However, Ecclestone said at the street circuit today that it was a question of definition.
"The moment someone tells me what human rights are, then we can have a look at it, and see when and where it applies," he said.
More From This Section
Ecclestone said the contract with Azerbaijan was for seven years with an option for an extension. There is skepticism about the lasting power of new races after the quick arrival and departure of the likes of India and South Korea over the past decade, but the 85-year-old Ecclestone quipped that "there is more chance of them doing seven years than me doing seven years."
Sources close to Ecclestone recently talked up the possibility of a race in Las Vegas, backed by Chinese investors, but similar reports over the years have come to nothing.