The Indians were blanked out 0-4 in the five-game ODI series resulting in the team losing its number one status in the ICC rankings.
The visitors thereafter played a two-day warm-up game ahead of the Tests which ended in a draw and gave them mixed results as far as individual form of the players was concerned.
Mahendra Singh Dhoni's men now need at least a drawn series, if not an outright win, to retain their number two ranking in Test cricket.
And after the departure of Sachin Tendulkar, with Indian cricket turning over a new page, that was a respectable result in more ways than one. India's young batsmen, untested abroad in the longer format, held their own for nine days before losing on the final day of the two-Test series.
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The bowlers, led by the experienced Zaheer Khan, too put in a noteworthy performance, very nearly scaring the Proteas into defeat in the first Test at Johannesburg.
This is partly because, barring Murali Vijay and Cheteshwar Pujara, the Indian batting line-up bears the same look in both formats.
And that is worrisome because only Virat Kohli and skipper Dhoni have scored any runs recently. Rohit Sharma has failed to convert his starts into anything substantial, while Ajinkya Rahane has struggled to find his footing here.
While the former has immense backing from the team management, the latter had a good showing in the African Tests to draw confidence from.