The child is currently in the custody of his maternal grandfather who stays in Baramati, near Pune.
Amol Pawar, a resident of Satara, got married in 2010. The couple was blessed with a son, Tejas, a year later. Pawar's wife died of burn injuries in 2012.
An FIR was lodged by his father-in-law Ramesh Dhotre and Pawar was tried for cruelty meted out to his wife and murder.
The Court noted that Pawar had been acquitted in the case filed against him and no appeal had been filed by the State.
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However, Pawar's father-in-law has filed an appeal against his acquittal.
"Since Pawar has been acquitted and he is the natural guardian of the minor child, the petitioner cannot be deprived from obtaining the custody of his minor child," said a bench headed by Justice P V Hardas recently.
"If the respondents feel that the petitioner is disentitled to continue the custody of the minor, they may avail the remedies available in law," the bench said.
The bench observed that the respondent (Pawar's father-in-law), however, would be at liberty to file appropriate proceedings under the Hindu Minority and Guardianship Act for claiming custody of the child.
These proceedings if they are filed by the Respondent would be decided in accordance with law.
Presently, the Petitioner, being the father, cannot be deprived the custody of his minor child, the bench observed.
If the child's custody was not given to his father, the bench directed the State Government and Police to help the father in getting his child's custody from his grandfather.
The court rejected the plea of the respondent for a six-week stay on its order to file an appeal.