US law enforcement officials have expressed concern about the influence of hard-line jihadists in Syria, many of them linked to al-Qaida, as they seek to overthrow President Bashar Assad. They say fighters from the US or Europe looking to join the cause could easily become radicalised and import those influences when they return home.
Speaking to reporters, Comey said the number of Americans who have either traveled to Syria or sought to do so had grown by a few dozen since the start of the year, and that there are Americans in Syria who are trying to bring others over.
"All of us with a memory of the '80s and '90s saw the line drawn from Afghanistan in the '80s and '90s to September 11," he said. "We see Syria as that, but an order of magnitude worse," because more foreign fighters are going there and the country is easier to get to.