The victory of the Congress-led coalition by 253 to 218 votes after two days of heated debate was hailed by Prime Minister Manmohan Singh and UPA chairperson Sonia Gandhi, but dubbed as moral defeat by the BJP and Trinamool Congress.
BSP and SP, key outside supporters with a total of 43 members in the Lower House, which were against the FDI in multi-brand retail, staged a tactical walkout bailing out the government.
Leader of the Opposition Sushma Swaraj, who had moved the motion seeking immediate withdrawal of FDI decision, maintained that majority of the House was against FDI in retail which was reflected in speeches of leaders of different political parties.
Swaraj said going by speeches in the debate on FDI, leaders of various parties which extended support in favour of the motion and against bringing FDI in multi-brand retail had 282 votes and those against it had 224 votes.
She said 22 leaders of 18 parties participated in the debate on FDI in multi-brand retail of which 14 spoke in favour of the motion opposing the move.
Even UPA ally NCP leader Praful Patel, struck a discordant note by suggesting during the discussion that his party was not completely on board regarding implementation of FDI in retail.
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He said the coordination committee of the Congress-NCP alliance in Maharashtra will assess its impact as it did not want the interest of small retailers to be hurt.
DMK, another constituent of the UPA, had yesterday expressed its opposition to the decision but said it would go along with the government as it did not want to let it down.
The Rajya Sabha, where the ruling alliance is not in majority, will take up the discussion under a rule that entails voting. The voting will take place on Friday. MORE