Yesterday's blast, which killed at least 21 people, shook the crowded Emab Plaza in downtown Abuja during the afternoon rush as shoppers were buying groceries an hour ahead of the country's World Cup match against Argentina.
The explosions struck "a very prominent street and it sends a very loud message", said Nnamdi Obasi, Nigeria researcher at the International Crisis Group. "The message is that everywhere in the city is vulnerable."
An April 14 bombing at a bus station on the outskirts of the capital and copycat attack at the same spot on May 1 cast doubt on claims that the insurgents had been weakened.
"The security situation in the northeast is very grim and the return of bombings in Abuja really raises questions about how much progress there has been against the insurgency," said Obasi. "It is embarrassing for the government."
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Shellshocked shopkeepers and witnesses swapped stories of near misses as they returned to the scene.
"I ran after a customer who was at that gate to give him his phone which he forgot in our shop," said trader Suleiman Mohammed.
"I saw a large crowd of people there. The bomb exploded before I got back to the shop."
Police and the country's National Information Centre said yesterday one suspect had been arrested after the explosion, while another was shot dead by troops as he tried to escape on a motorbike.