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Female suicide-bomber; France's 1st,well-used tactic worldwide

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AFP Paris
Last Updated : Nov 18 2015 | 11:22 PM IST
Today morning in a Paris suburb, a woman detonated an explosives belt she was wearing -- a first in France but part of a growing list of female suicide bombers who have carried out acts of carnage worldwide.
"The level of indoctrination and militarisation was so great that she preferred to die than be arrested," Fatima Lahnait, author of a think-tank report on female suicide bombers, told AFP.
"Gender doesn't matter. But the fact that it is a woman naturally increases the impact of the action on society," added Lahnait, who wrote the report for the French think-tank CF2R.
While hundreds of women have in recent years joined jihadist groups in Syria and Iraq, few have been chosen for suicide missions.
One of them was Muriel Degauque, a Belgian woman who converted to Islam and carried out a suicide car bomb attack against a US military convoy in Iraq in 2005.
"The participation of women in these acts of carnage and devastating suffering is always met with a mixture of astonishment, revulsion of public curiosity," said Lahnait.

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"Islam formally condemns suicide in principle," she added.
"But we see it happen regularly, notably by Lebanese, Palestinians, Chechens and Al-Qaeda supporters."
And it is not a practice restricted to those purporting to fight for an Islamic cause.
In 1985, 16-year-old Lebanese Sana Mhaidly set off a car bomb against an Israeli convoy, killing herself and two soldiers, thus becoming the first in a long list of female suicide attackers in her own country.
She was later joined by women who carried out similar attacks in Israel, Turkey, India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Uzbekistan, Chechnya and Iraq.
One of the most high profile cases was the killing of Indian Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi, assassinated by a young female suicide bomber in 1991.
From Mhaidly's act up to 2006, more than 220 woman have blown themselves up for their cause -- around 15 percent of the total of recorded suicide bombings, according to Lahnait's report.
In November 2005, Iraqi militant Sajida al-Rishawi was part of a team which carried out coordinated bomb attacks on hotel lobbies in Amman, Jordan.
Her explosives failed to detonate but she was considered a heroine by Al-Qaeda leaders, who demanded her release.

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First Published: Nov 18 2015 | 11:22 PM IST

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