"The parties to whom coal blocks have been allocated can only initiate action for getting clearances. If allottees have taken action and clearances have still not been given, then responsibility lies with the Central and state governments," CII Director General Chandrajit Banerjee said.
"If action has not been initiated then only, the fault will be with the allottees," he said.
A three-judge bench headed by Justice R L Lodha said the companies which invested money on blocks without getting all clearances took the decision at their own risk.
"They (companies) must suffer consequences no matter how much investment has been made by them. The alleged illegality cannot be compounded," the bench said when the Attorney General contended that around Rs two lakh crore has been invested in such blocks and it will be difficult to cancel the licence for want of clearances.
The apex court said any investment made in anticipation of clearances cannot be justified and such blocks cannot be protected if the companies fail to get clearances within a time frame fixed under the law.