Researchers from the University of Queensland (UQ) in Australia determined the accuracy of several popular wrist-worn fitness monitors.
"None of the devices proved to be consistently more accurate overall and the percentage error for energy expenditure was between nine and 43 per cent. Measurement of heart rate was more accurate, with only minor variances," said Matthew Wallen from UQ's School of Human Movement and Nutrition Sciences.
"Combining these two factors, it shows there are limits to how much trust we can place in such devices to monitor energy balance and, therefore, to serve as weight loss aids," said Wallen.
The measurements of the wrist-worn devices were compared to electrocardiography readings every 15 seconds and against a portable gas analysis system which measured the number of calories burnt.
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As per manufacturer instructions, each of the wrist-worn devices was individualised to reflect the user's age, gender, height and weight.
Researchers found that wrist-worn fitness monitors underestimated energy expenditure with variances of more than 40 per cent.