Currently, currency notes of larger denominations are printed on imported paper though ink used is mostly produced within the country, the Minister said.
Jaitley made these comments after inaugurating the New Bank Note Paper Line with an annual capacity of 6,000 tonnes at the Security Paper Mill (SPM).
The Minister also expressed happiness that a beginning of government's flagship programme 'Make In India' is being made in Madhya Pradesh, a state which has ceased to be a Bimaru (sick) state following various initiatives taken by Chief Minister Shivraj Singh Chauhan in the recent past.
Hoshangabad was chosen as the centre for producing paper for printing currency notes several decades ago by Morarji Desai, who was the then Finance Minister and later became the Prime Minister.
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However, it produced paper for printing of currency notes of smaller denominations only, Jaitley said.
With the development of new facilities at Hoshangabad and also Mysore, it would be possible to produce currency printing paper in adequate quantity to meet the need of the nation.
A Finance Ministry statement read: "The combined savings of foreign exchange from these two Bank Note projects will be about Rs 1,500 crore in coming years."
This will also reduce possibility of diversion of the paper supplied by foreign countries to other destinations for the purpose of generating fake currency, the Ministry said.