"We believe the coming should focus on agricultural reforms by augmenting storage, providing infrastructure and minimising wastages. Improvement in agriculture scenario will lead to lower inflation and solution to various macroeconomic vulnerabilities," PHD Chamber of Commerce President Sharad Jaipuria said.
The inflation, measured on Wholesale Price Index (WPI), was at 5.7 per cent in March.
"Addressing supply side constraints pose the biggest challenge to the new government. Many bulk products, especially the agriculture produce, are perishable and require fast-moving supply lines," Assocham Secretary General D S Rawat said.
The overall inflation in the vegetables segment eased to 1.34 per cent in April from 8.57 per cent in March. Fruits were marginally costlier in April as compared to March.
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The WPI data showed easing inflation in fuel and power segments as well as the manufactured items group, which include sugar and edible oils. The rate of price rise in the fuel and power segment was 8.93 per cent in April, as against 11.22 per cent in March.
"For the new government, this would be the single biggest challenge. We look forward to a comprehensive action plan to tackle this situation," he added.
Inflation based on Consumer Price index, on the other hand, had shot up to a three-month high of 5.59 per cent.
The RBI takes into account both inflation metrics for monetary policy.
The Reserve Bank is scheduled to unveil its next monetary policy review on June 3.