The study from Tel Aviv University (TAU) asked whether one should pursue their passion or strive toward a secure living and found that the two objectives are not mutually exclusive - in fact, each feeds the other.
Young people with strong callings are more likely to take risks, persist, and ultimately get jobs in their chosen fields, satisfying both their personal and professional career needs, the study found.
"Given the economic reality today, people commonly face trade-offs as they make decisions that pit the two sides of careers - the 'heart,' or intrinsic side, and the 'head,' or extrinsic side - against one another," said Dr Daniel Heller of TAU's Recanati School of Business.
"We wanted to examine people who chose to follow more challenging career paths, such as those in the arts, and assess their chances of 'making it'," Heller said.
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"We found that participants with stronger callings toward music in adolescence were likely to assess their musical abilities more favourably and were more likely to pursue music professionally as adults regardless of actual musical ability," said Heller.
However, difficulties in pursuing their dreams were still evident.
According to the study, participants who were involved in music professionally, even at a minimum, earned considerably less (a gap of USD 12,000 per year on average) than freelancers or amateurs who pursued their musical interests outside of work.
"If you experience a strong calling, you need to be cognisant of your relative preferences for intrinsic versus extrinsic rewards and potential trade-offs between the two, then decide accordingly," said Heller.
"However, we found that, in certain fields, one's drive or passion afforded a competitive advantage over others, even when unrelated to objective ability or talent," Heller said.
The study was published in the Journal of Applied Psychology.