Hundreds of local Buddhists massed around the offices of Germany-based medical aid group Malteser International yesterday in Sittwe, the capital of volatile Rakhine State, hurling stones and prompting police to escort at least eight staff to safety.
It is the latest flaring of violence in the state, where tensions are running high following several outbreaks of deadly communal violence largely targeting Rohingya Muslims.
"Although local police, monks and some residents tried to disperse the angry people, they continued throwing stones. So police fired warning shots," Police Lieutenant Colonel Min Aung told AFP, adding that no one was injured.
The unrest resumed today as a group of people again "tried to destroy" properties used by aid organisations, a Sittwe resident told AFP by telephone, requesting anonymity, and with shouting clearly audible in the background.
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The state remains a tinderbox after festering animosity between local Buddhists and Muslims exploded into bloodshed in 2012, leaving around 140,000 people displaced and casting a shadow over the former junta-run country's much-hailed reforms.
Police said the latest flare-up was triggered by accusations that a foreign employee of Malteser had handled a Buddhist religious flag in a disrespectful manner.
Aid groups have come under increasing pressure in the state, with concerted campaigns by local nationalists who accuse them of being biased towards the Muslim Rohingya, who make up the vast majority of those who lost their homes in the unrest.
Last month medical aid group Doctors Without Borders (MSF) was ejected from the region following a series of protests, leaving tens of thousands of Rohingya in isolated communities reliant on government health care -- a shortfall authorities insist they can meet.