He was 96 and is survived by his wife and five children.
An able sports administator, Rangaramanujan breathed his last at around 12.10 am in the morning at his Hyderabad home.
He was suffering from lung related problems and was recently treated at a private hospital, his son Ramdas Ramanujan informed.
Rangaramanujan was associated with table tennis for nearly five decades and was the founding President of Commonwealth Table Tennis Federation.
He was also honorary life President of International Table Tennis Federation.