Shortly after the UN Security Council issued a green light for the military intervention, French President Francois Hollande yesterday ordered an additional 600 troops to the African country, doubling the force it already has in and around Bangui.
"Massacres are taking place at this very moment, even in hospitals," Hollande said. "Every day, women and children are being violently abused and thousands of people are being turned into refugees."
Another 25 bodies lined surrounding streets. Many of the victims had been clubbed or hacked to death.
The violence appeared to vindicate recent warnings from France, the United States and others that the Central African Republic (CAR) was on the brink of collapse with tensions soaring between its Christian and Muslim communities.
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"The bodies were brought here this morning by people from the surrounding area," a mosque official who requested anonymity told AFP. The mosque was full of distraught men and women who had come to look for missing loved ones.
With clinics in other parts of the city inaccessible, the death toll was almost certain to rise and one local resident, who refused to be identified, told AFP he feared another blood-soaked night.
"In certain neighbourhoods that is going to be terrible, there is going to be more killing," he said.
Earlier in the day, local men circulated outside the mosque, voicing fury over the previous night's events while brandishing machetes.
"They knew these were Muslim houses," one said. Another added: "It's a war they want."
In New York, the UN Security Council unanimously backed a French-drafted resolution authorising the deployment of up to 3,600 African and 1,200 French troops to try and contain the violence.
The country's prime minister, Nicolas Tiangaye, had earlier pressed France to act urgently.