Three other officers were also charged yesterday with assault over the arrest of a 22-year-old man Thursday during an identity check in a multi-ethnic housing estate in Aulnay-sous-Bois, north of the capital.
The four officers have been barred from the force over the incident.
The prosecutor's office said the police stopped a group of around a dozen people "after hearing calls characteristic of lookouts at drug dealing sites".
During the operation they "attempted to arrest a 22-year-old man."
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The young man suffered severe injuries to the anus, requiring surgery. He also suffered injuries to the head and face. A doctor declared him unfit to work for 60 days.
The Socialist politician in charge of the Seine-Saint-Denis region where Aulnay-sous-Bois is located, Stephane Troussel, said the incident raised "numerous questions."
"Although thousands of police are doing their work properly... Too many arrests end in nightmares for some young people. The image of the Republic is being tarnished. We have to urgently find a solution," he said in a statement.
Yesterday, riot police were sent in as backup.
French police are regularly accused of using excessive force in poor neighbourhoods against suspects of mainly African origin.