Finance Minister Michel Sapin said the figures showed 2015 was "the year of recovery" for the eurozone's second- biggest economy.
France posted growth of 0.2 per cent in the fourth quarter, down from 0.3 per cent in the July-September period, national statistics agency INSEE said.
The full-year growth figure, up from just 0.2 per cent in 2014, was in line with the government's predictions.
However, it still lagged behind the 1.5-per cent growth rate expected in the wider eurozone for 2015.
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"The upturn will intensify in 2016, which will allow us to have more jobs. That is our priority," Sapin told AFP.
Unemployment has been a stubborn problem for President Francois Hollande ever since he came to power in 2012 on a pledge to reduce the jobless total.
That has not happened and the number of people actively looking for work last year rose to a record 3.59 million, according to labour ministry figures published Wednesday.
"But for the first time since 2011, we are again creating growth."
The Socialist government will also take encouragement from signs of increased consumer confidence, with consumer spending up 1.4 per cent in 2015.
Business investment also grew, rising by 2.0 per cent year-on-year.