The troops of France's Barkhane force engaged in a four-hour firefight overnight Saturday near Menaka against the Al-Qaeda-linked group Al-Murabitoun, the ministry said yesterday in a statement issued in Paris.
"Around 10 terrorists were neutralised," the statement said, adding that the French soldiers seized two pick-up trucks, a dozen motorbikes and "a large quantity of arms and explosives".
In military jargon, "neutralised" means killed or captured.
The statement said Al-Murabitoun had been "responsible for many attacks on civilians of Mali and Niger, as well as local army forces and international forces".
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It claimed the November 20 attack on the Radisson Blu hotel in the Malian capital Bamako that claimed 20 lives, saying it was a joint operation with Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM).
Another jihadist group that recently appeared in central Mali, the Macina Liberation Front, later also claimed responsibility, "in collaboration with" Ansar Dine, a group from northern Mali.
Northern Mali fell under the control of jihadist groups linked to Al-Qaeda in 2012.
The Islamists were largely ousted by a French-led military operation launched in January 2013, but large swathes of Mali remain lawless and prone to attacks.