France's lower house of parliament approved Thursday a small, pioneering tax on internet giants like Google, Amazon and Facebook and the French government hopes other countries will follow suit.
The bill aims to stop multinationals from avoiding taxes by setting up headquarters in low-tax EU countries. Currently, the companies pay nearly no tax in countries where they have large sales like France.
The bill foresees a 3 per cent tax on the French revenues of digital companies with global revenue of more than 750 million euros (USD 847 million), and French revenue over 25 million euros.
The bill adopted by the National Assembly goes to the Senate next week, where it is expected to win final approval.
The tech industry warns it could lead to higher costs for consumers.
It could affect US companies including Airbnb and Uber as well as those from China and Europe.
It primarily targets those that use consumers' data to sell online advertising.
The French Finance Ministry has estimated the tax will raise about 500 million euros (USD 566 million) a year this year but that should increase "quickly."