The teenager was arrested in eastern Paris yesterday and had been under house arrest since April for suspected links to Islamic extremists.
The police suspect him of plotting "in response to calls from Syria to attack France," one of the sources said, just days after a separate plot to blow up a car packed with gas cannisters was allegedly foiled in central Paris.
Investigators are looking into calls made by a French member of the Islamic State group, Rachid Kassim, for supporters of the group to strike French targets.
Kassim has regularly appeared in IS propaganda videos calling for attacks on French targets.
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He has been linked to at least one of the two teen jihadists who executed an elderly priest in a Normandy church in July.
Appearing on French television today morning, Prime Minister Manuel Valls said that around 15,000 people were known to police in France as having been radicalised, up from a previous estimate of 10,000.
He said around 700 jihadists from France were fighting in Syria and Iraq.
Investigators believe IS operative Kassim had been in contact with one of the women arrested last week over a car found abandoned a week ago near Notre Dame cathedral, a major tourist draw in central Paris.
The car contained five gas cylinders, three bottles of diesel and a lit cigarette.
Paris prosecutor Francois Molins said the women were acting on orders coming from Syria.
One woman named as Ornella G was remanded in custody yesterday on terrorism charges.
Her fingerprints were found on the vehicle. She told police she and an accomplice had tried to set the vehicle alight but fled when they saw a man they believed to be a plain-clothes policeman.
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