Internet users posted poignant appeals on Twitter to find their loved ones who had been at the scenes of the bloodshed, including at the Stade de France stadium and a rock gig at the Bataclan theatre.
"If anyone has news of Lola, aged 17, at #Bataclan this evening, contact us," read one post, while another expressed concern for a friend Thibault, who was also at the concert. "He's not getting back to me: help me", it read.
Eight attackers struck numerous locations around the capital, leaving at least 120 people dead last night, the bloodiest such incident in Europe for more than a decade.
Thousands of Parisians used the hashtag #PorteOuverte (open door) to organise places to stay for people who had been left stranded - particularly in areas that had been attacked.
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The hashtag was re-posted 480,000 times as the hours passed with the city on lock down, making it the second-most used keyword on Twitter in France after #fusillade (shooting) which was used 700,000 times.
Others set up an emergency website "porteouverte.Eu" to help people find temporary shelter.
Meanwhile, Facebook launched a "Paris Terror Attacks" check-in feature to let people signal whether they were out of harm's way, then notify their connections on the social networking site.
"Quickly find and connect with friends in the area," a message from the Facebook Safety Check service read. "Mark them safe if you know they're OK."
The feature also allowed people to check which friends listed as being in Paris had not yet checked in as safe.
"Communication is critical in these moments both for people there and for their friends and families anxious for news.