In April-November period of 2015-16, exports from the sector stood at USD 21.5 billion, according to the data from Gems and Jewellery Export Promotion Council (GJEPC).
Gems and jewellery contribute about 14 per cent to the country's overall exports.
The rise in April-November period was mainly supported by exports of cut and polished diamond. It rose to USD 15.4 billion during April-November 2016-17 from USD 13.7 billion a year ago.
"Pick up in demand in markets including the US and Europe are helping the exports to record growth," an official said.
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Continuous increase in the outbound shipments of this labour intensive sector would help the country's overall shipments to register a healthy growth rate.
Shipments of gold jewellery, however, contracted by 10.35 per cent to USD 2.23 billion during the period under review, from USD 2.5 billion a year ago.
Exports of gold medallion and coins too dipped by 5.37 per cent to USD 3.48 billion.
Imports of gold bars too grew by 32 per cent to USD 3.1 billion.
Since December 2014, exports fell for 18 consecutive months till May 2016. Shipments witnessed growth only in June this year, but again slipped in July and August.
Exports started recording positive growth from September.
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