Rejecting a petition filed by the German rail operator Deutsche Bahn (DB) seeking an injunction against the five-day strike called by the locomotive drivers' trade union GDL, the labour court in Frankfurt last night ruled that the work stoppage is appropriate and justifiable.
It is the nature of a strike that it could lead to major disruptions, judge Ursula Schmidt said in her verdict.
Trade union chairman Claus Weselsky welcomed the court ruling as a vindication of his union's position.
The DB announced that it will appeal against the decision at the highest labour court of the state of Hesse.
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Judge Schmidt had earlier tried unsuccessfully to work out a compromise between the DB management and the GDL.
The sixth strike by the GDL this year and the second within three weeks to press its demand for higher pay and improved working conditions, was kicked off at 2 am yesterday and it affected the entire operations of Deutsche Bahn, including its freight services.
The union had announced that it intended to hold the longest strike in the history of the German railways by continuing it until early morning on Monday.
At the centre of the dispute between the GDL and Deutsche Bahn is a union demand for a five per cent pay hike and a two hour reduction in engine drivers' weekly work period of 37 working hours.
A main sticking point is also the union demand that it should get the mandate to negotiate on behalf of train conductors, catering staff and other railway personnel.
Deutsche Bahn insisted that the trade union for rail and public transport workers will continue to look after the interests of other railway personnel.
Deutsche Bahn estimates that the latest round of work stoppage by its locomotive drivers would cost the state-owned rail operator around 100 million euros and the nation's economy will be hit hard as a result of the disruption in industrial production and business activities.