The girl, studying in the tenth standard, struggled for life after sustaining severe burn injuries, the police said, adding her condition was highly critical.
She is a student of TRW School at Madhupur under Lanjigarh block and was going to attend nature's call to a nearby stream last afternoon when two youths, identified as Bulu Das and Shyama Sahoo of the same village, passed lewd comments at her.
The girl protested and informed the matter to her parents. Her mother then cautioned the youths for the act.
Hearing the girl's screams, local people rescued her and rushed her to a hospital. The girl sustained 90 per cent burn injuries.
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As soon the matter was informed to the police, Inspector In-charge of Narla police station Ulasha Majhi recorded her statement at the hospital.
Additional SP of Kalahandi Akhaya Kumar Das said the girl's statement has been recorded in presence of a Magistrate and the two accused youths have been arrested.
The incident came close on the heels of miscreants thrashing three girls in Bhubaneswar for protesting eve-teasing.