Selling by foreign funds amid downward revision of GDP growth rate for the year ended March 31 by the government On Friday, also kept the domestic market under pressure.
The BSE 30-share barometer resumed lower and languished in the negative terrain throughout the day, before settling at 20,209.26, a fall of 304.59 points or 1.48 per cent. This was its weakest close since 20,194.40 on November 13, 2013.
In the 30-share Sensex, 25 constituents ended in the red.
"HDFC, Infosys, ICICI Bank and Tata Motors were some of the major losers. Global markets were also trading in red and dampened market sentiment. Weaker data from China triggered selling pressure in metal stocks," said Nidhi Saraswat, Senior Research Analyst, Bonanza Portfolio.
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Overall, 11 out of 12 BSE sectoral indices closed with losses. Only the healthcare index ended with gain.
Investors seemed to ignore data that showed India's manufacturing sector in January expanded at the strongest pace in the past 10 months.
Metal stocks suffered heavy losses on weak Chinese data.
Realty, auto and banking counters continued to be the receiving end due to rise in key lending rates by the central bank last week, said traders. Teck, IT, power and refinery segments also bore the brunt of selling, they added.
The NSE 50-issue CNX Nifty tumbled by 87.70 points or 1.44 per cent to end at more-than 2-1/2-month low of 6,001.80.
Jignesh Chaudhary, Head of Research, Veracity Broking Services said, "Indian markets carried forward their weak run from the previous week and started the first day of February on a sluggish note. The weakness in the market was primarily due to the slowdown in emerging market economies.