"The US needs to take urgent action to address short-term fiscal uncertainties. The euro area should build on progress toward banking union and further reduce financial market fragmentation," the International Monetary and Financial Committee said in a communique issued at the end of its 28th meeting.
"Japan should implement medium-term fiscal consolidation, and structural reforms to invigorate growth," it said.
A communique issued yesterday after the G-20 Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors meeting, which among others was attended by Finance Minister P Chidambaram, had also said that the US needs to take urgent action to address short-term fiscal uncertainties.
"There are encouraging signs of improving activity in advanced economies, while growth in many emerging market economies has moderated. Growth has generally remained resilient in low-income countries," the IMF communique said.
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"We will build on recent progress and implement more ambitious and coherent policies for strong, sustainable, and balanced growth, while reducing market volatility," it said.
The IMF said that reducing market volatility requires carefully managing multiple transitions, including a shift in growth dynamics, normalising global financial conditions, achieving fiscal sustainability, a re-balancing of global demand and moving to a more stable global financial system, the communique said.
Accommodative monetary policies have helped support global growth while maintaining stable prices, and remain appropriate, and should be accompanied by credible fiscal policies and further financial sector and structural reforms, it noted.
Growth in emerging market economies, the IMF said, continues to account for the bulk of global growth, but has moderated, in a few cases to a more sustainable level.