Total demand for gold -- whose twin drivers are jewellery and investment buying -- advanced 2 per cent to 4,309 tonnes compared with 2015, London-based industry body WGC said in a report.
However, in the final three months of 2016, overall demand retreated 11 per cent to 994.1 tonnes from a year earlier.
Investment demand rose in the first, second and third quarters of 2016 by inflows into exchange-traded funds (ETF) -- which allow investment without trading in the futures market. But this hit reverse in the fourth quarter.
By the end of September 2016, prices had jumped 25 per cent as dealers flocked to the safe haven and fretted over global economic worries, including Brexit and US election uncertainty.
Also Read
But the market ended 2016 with an increase of just 8 per cent, relinquishing some of its gains after President Donald Trump's conciliatory acceptance speech and the US Federal Reserve's December interest rate hike.
"The turning point was the US election. Global market reactions to the election outcome surprised most analysts," the WGC noted in its report.
"This triggered profit-taking among some investors, and a sharp correction (lower) in the gold price.
Disclaimer: No Business Standard Journalist was involved in creation of this content