The exports of additional 5 million tonnes wheat would be undertaken only by private traders on the behalf of government. On earlier two occasions, only public sector trading firms were allowed to export 4.5 million tonnes.
The decision was taken by an informal group of ministers headed by Agriculture Minister Sharad Pawar.
Earlier in the day, the Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA) referred the matter to GoM, comprising Finance Minister P Chidambaram, Food Minister K V Thomas, Railways Minister P K Bansal and Commerce Minister Anand Sharma.
Recognised private traders will be allowed to export 2011-12 crop through a bidding process at a floor price of Rs 1,480 per quintal, he added.
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Private traders will initially be allowed to export wheat that is lying in the Punjab godowns and they have to bear the transport cost till port for the export purpose, he added.
Thomas clarified that public trading firms will not participate in export of 5 million tonnes of wheat allocated for private traders.
The additional export from FCI godowns would help create space for new wheat crop to be procured from this month-end. Permitting private traders to export on behalf of the Centre would speed up the shipments.