The new rules, according to which domestic scheduled airline operators and helicopters can do ground handling on their own, were notified in the official gazette on December 20.
"All domestic scheduled airline operators and scheduled helicopter operators will be free to carry out self-handling at all airports, including civil enclaves," the notifications said.
In the New Civil Aviation Policy announced in June, 2016, the government had said that it would replace the (then) existing ground handling policy and regulations with a new framework.
"A foreign airline may undertake self-handling in respect of passenger and baggage handling activities, excluding security functions listed out... at the airport terminals restricted to passenger check-in at pre-security hold area, at all the airports, except civil enclaves or joint user defence airfields," according to the notification.
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Besides, a ground handling agency, with foreign ownership of 50 per cent or more of its paid-up capital, has been barred from carrying out ground handling at civil enclaves or joint user defence airfields, it said.
However, airports with less than 10 million passengers can hire upto three agencies at the most for carrying out ground handling operations.
For security reasons, all ground handling services can only be provided through regular employees of the agencies, as per the notification.
"The new rules are in line with global practises where airlines are allowed to self-handle. It is a win-win situation for all. The rules will also enable the ground handling industry to sustain on its own, more so when the government is opening up access to more airports," said an industry insider who did not wish to be identified.