This is the first tranche of capital infusion for the current fiscal and more funds would be provided in future depending on the performance of PSBs, a Finance Ministry statement said.
In all Rs 70,000 crore in capital is to be invested over four years to contain risks in the banking industry.
Out of the Rs 22,915 crore, State Bank of India (SBI) will get Rs 7,575 crore, followed by Indian Overseas Bank (Rs 3,101 crore) and Punjab National Bank (Rs 2,816 crore).
The infusion will boost the government's shareholdings in the banks, which have been under-capitalised compared with their private peers because of restrictions on their ability to sell equity to raise money.
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The average Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) -- or the ratio of a bank's capital to its risk -- for public sector banks stood at 11.6 per cent as of March 31, lower than 13.2 per cent for banking system as a whole. Basel-III regulations provide for bank to have a minimum capital ratio of 9 per cent by March 31, 2019.
Rating agency Fitch says the banks need USD 90 billion in new capital to meet Basel III requirements. As much as 80 per cent of this would be need for state-run banks.
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Shares of PSU banks jumped after the capital infusion. SBI shares closed 0.48 per cent higher at Rs 229.70 on BSE but PNB closed 0.83 per cent lower at Rs 131.40. Indian Overseas Bank climbed 0.90 to close at Rs 28, while Canara Bank jumped 4.71 per cent to close at Rs 258.75 on the BSE.
Under Indradhanush roadmap announced by the government last year, government will infuse Rs 70,000 crore in state banks over four years while they will have to raise a further Rs 1.1 lakh crore from the markets to meet their capital requirements in line with global risk norms Basel-III.
In line with the blueprint, PSU banks are to get Rs 25,000 crore each in 2015-16 and 2016-17 fiscal. Besides, Rs 10,000 crore each would be infused in 2017-18 and 2018-19.