The loss-making airline has a debt burden of about Rs 40,000 crore.
Air India aircraft are used by the President, Vice President, Prime Minister, External Affairs and Home Ministers, among other VVIPs.
The Ministry of Civil Aviation has taken up the issue with various ministries regarding payment for the travel of VVIPs on Air India aircraft.
The government owes around "Rs 500-600 crore" to Air India, official sources said.
More From This Section
Ministries of Home Affairs, External Affairs and Defence, are among the major ministries that have accrued Rs 500-600 crore dues till March 31.
In its fleet, Air India has five double-deck Boeing 747-400 aircraft to cater to VVIP travel.
Besides a debt of Rs 40,000 crore, the airline had reported losses to the tune of Rs 5,388 crore in FY-14 as against Rs 5,490 in the fiscal 2012-13.
The national carrier is surviving on a bailout package approved in 2012.
The erstwhile UPA dispensation had in April 2012 approved Air India's turnaround plan, with a committed public funding of Rs 30,231 crore, staggered over a period of nine years, with some specific riders.
The airline in its budget estimates for this fiscal has forecast that it would become operationally profitable by March next year, much ahead of its Turn Around Plan projections.