Delivering Justice Konda Madhva Reddy Memorial lecture, Jaitley also said India did not have the "intellectual honesty" to admit that the previous economic model was at least "partly fraud".
"If you compare the pre-1991 with the post-1991 situation...There is one lesson as far as the government is concerned. Inherently government has an urge to control. Government have an urge to regulate. Government have urge to become overbearing. All this is somewhat inconsistent with the post-1991 environment," he said.
"Government then have to become facilitators. The government's urge to control has to be restrained," he said.
When state-owned MTNL and BSNL had monopoly, the telephony reach was just 0.8 per cent and opening up of telecom sector took it to 80 per cent, he said.
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"The state monopoly was considered to be in the larger interest of the public. Telephony is one example where the state monopoly could provide telephony only to less than one per cent of the people where you have 50 years of state monopoly," Jaitley said.
"Just as there is an urge to control by the government, there is a corresponding urge to expand as far as the judiciary is concerned. And that urge to expand, like the government's urge to control, is also inconsistent with the idea of more market-centric reforms," he said.
The whole idea behind the arbitration laws was to allow parties to settle disputes amicably without the judiciary's intervention, Jaitley said.
"The whole object of arbitration law was that parties choose their own forum and the courts don't interfere. And that is the practise world over...In liberalised economy the interference itself will be counter-productive to the whole objective of investment," he said.