The Centre for Science and Environment (CSE) said the next step should be to create a clear mechanism for stringent action in cities for improved collection, segregation and handling of waste along with penalty for littering.
Developers should be asked to adopt good construction practices and ensure on-site segregation of waste, reuse and disposal, it said while also calling for a 'waste tax' for minimising waste generation.
"A CSE analysis has estimated that as much as 530 million tonnes of construction and demolition (C&D) waste is generated annually. The C&D waste is inert but bulky. It is either dumped in city landfills or in open spaces, water bodies and floodplains," it said.
In a first, the Centre yesterday came out with rules to manage construction and demolition waste by prohibiting its dumping on roadsides and drains, a move aimed at reducing dust, which contributes around 20 per cent to the pollution in big cities, including Delhi.
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Cities with population of between 5-10 lakh have to go for such plants within two years and those with less than 5 lakh people have to launch the same within three years.
"CSE has found the new rules to be comprehensive. They clearly define the roles of all stakeholders: waste generator or developer, local authorities, the Centre and state governments, pollution control boards, standard-making agencies and recyclers.
"The big task will be to get these rules implemented and appropriate resources (financial and human power) allocated to local authorities. That will also require scaling up of capacity-building and recycling infrastructure," it said.