The Road Transport and Highways Ministry is formulating the "Green Highways (Plantation & Maintenance) Policy -2015" to develop eco-friendly NHs with the participation of community, farmers, NGOs, private sector, government agencies and the Forest Department.
"It has accordingly been decided that henceforth, for the work related to the greening of National Highways, I per cent of the civil work cost should be added separately while arriving at the total project cost (TPC) of National Highways being developed on EPC/BOT mode," the ministry said in a communication to states.
This fund will be transferred to National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) to maintain a separate Fund Account called "Green Highways Fund" only for this purpose, it said.
NHAI will act only as a Fund Manager for maintaining the account and releasing payments based on recommendation of concerned officials and agencies.
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"This Fund will be utilised for Plantation & Maintenance work on all stretches of National Highways," it said.
The government plans to create a brigade of 1,000 contractors to fulfil this ambitious task, he has said adding, "Now, we have taken a decision that one per cent of cost in construction is for tree plantation and other things. We are going to create 1,000 contractors in the country."
He has said if the cost of road construction comes to around Rs 1 lakh crore, Rs 1,000 crore will go for plantation.
The new green policy, he said, will help create jobs and contribute to the economic growth.
The Indian road network of 33 lakh kms is the second largest in the world and consists of about 96,000 kms of NHs, which constitute only 1.7 per cent of the road network but carry about 40 per cent of the total road traffic.