Rosa Umanzor-Lopez, 35, was arrested in Guatemala on February 5, 2014, on a provisional arrest warrant based on a superseding indictment filed in Southern District of Texas in December 2012.
The indictment alleges that Umanzor-Lopez and her co-defendants established a network to recruit individuals from India and elsewhere who wished to be smuggled into the United States.
Umanzor-Lopez then allegedly arranged for aliens to be transported to the United States through South America and Central America by various means including by air travel, automobiles, water craft and foot.
Three individuals also charged in the indictment have previously been convicted and sentenced, a media release said.