A senior home department official confirmed the development.
Verma, a 1986 batch officer, was transferred to Junagadh in April 2012. However, he allegedly remained absent for a significant period owing to health problems. Later, he applied for central deputation.
On the order of the High Court, he was deputed to the CBI to assist it, as a local officer, in the Ishrat Jahan case.
The chargesheet comes a day after Sharma was superseded by the Gujarat government as all his batchmates were promoted to the rank of additional director general from inspector general of police.
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In August 2014, the appointments committee of NDA cabinet at the Centre approved his application for central deputation and appointed him as chief vigilance officer of North-Eastern Electric Power Corporation in Shillong, Meghalaya.
Verma's help in Ishrat Jahan case had led to several breakthroughs and arrest of seven IPS officers.