The report 'Gulf-Based Islamic Banks Grapple With Weakening Regional Economies' published by Standard & Poor's Ratings Services points out that investor demand for Sharia- compliant products and supportive government actions will enable Islamic banks in the region to continue to grow and gradually increase their market share.
"After several years of improving returns and strong growth we expect a gradual change in the operating conditions for Islamic banks in the Gulf in 2015-2016, largely as a result of the weakness in oil prices and its effects on regional economies," said S&P credit analyst Timucin Engin.
"These factors will in our view gradually increase credit losses at Islamic banks in 2015, leading to lower net income growth than in 2014," said S&P credit analyst Suha Urgan.
"Given that Islamic banks generally operate with healthy funding and capital positions, we expect them to adopt a conservative stance in 2015 and maintain strong levels of capital while looking to further diversify their funding base," Urgan said.
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The research shows that GCC-based Islamic banks increased their balance sheets by an average of 15.2 per cent between 2009 and 2014, while their conventional peers registered an 8.8 per cent increase.
In 2014, Gulf-based Islamic banks grew at a rate of 12.6 per cent, against 9.6 per cent for conventional banks, said the report.
"The two most important factors influencing the Islamic banks' faster growth are an increasing demand for both retail and corporate Sharia-compliant banking products and government initiatives designed to support Islamic finance," it said.
The GCC countries include Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, the United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Bahrain, and Oman.