The five-day event that has been themed on "The Freedom to Dream: India at 70", was inaugurated by Chief Minister Vasundhara Raje, with Gulzar, American poet Anne Waldman, and spiritual writer Sadhguru in attendance.
"JLF's popularity has spread like wildfire and has resulted in the birth of other copycat festivals, which is also a good thing," Raje said.
The Minister also listed out schemes for digitisation, water conversation, and health insurance, education for girl child among others by her government.
"It is important to question why one is writing. One must question oneself sternly if one is writing for satisfaction or fooling himself or the society. The collective conscience of the society cannot be fooled," he said.
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While he praised the festival organisers for their "tireless" work, and said the literary extravaganza has a "big contribution" in inspiring young writers "and keeping us young", he also urged them to focus on one Indian language every year.
The poet, who is a regular and a big draw at the festival, will be participating in a session on Urdu this year.
Waldman, a cultural and political activist, gave a shout out to the participants of the Women's March on Washington against Donald Trump, calling the inaugural event for the new American President as "terrible".
"These are dystopian times. We are facing a war on the imagination," she warned.
She asserted that artistes must use their qualities to "wake the world".
The organisers said they are expecting last year's
footfall to be surpassed this year, with the literary jamboree scheduled to see over 250 authors, thinkers, politicians and popular culture icons engaging in stimulating discussions and sessions.
"16 people turned up for the first gathering at a literary reading. This year the registration is double of last year and the festival is growing," Scottish historian William Dalrymple, who has co-directed the festival with writer Namita Gokhale, said.
Touted as the world's largest free literary festival, the tenth edition will feature a range of themes including British Colonialism, poetry from Kashmir and the Caribbean, Sanskrit, Capitalism, the origins of the crisis in the Middle East, film and art among others.
With around 30 languages represented from India and across the world, the event will also feature authors writing in Indian regional languages like Kannada, Gujarati, Rajasthani, Nepali, Assamese, Urdu etc.
The festival will come to a close on January 23.