In his last book, "The Great Derangement: Climate Change and the Unthinkable", writer Amitav Ghosh had questioned contemporary fiction's failure to address climate change and other environmental issues, realising soon after that he had not done it in his eight novels spanning over a three decade long literary career.
"Gun Island", Ghosh's latest, is his attempt at an answer to all those questions.
"It certainly is my attempt at an answer. When I finished writing 'The Great Derangement', I said to myself, 'What the hell have I done?' Look at this book questioning how fiction approaches these subjects and now I have to think of an answer," the author said.
Ghosh was speaking at the launch of "Gun Island" on Thursday at the India Habitat Centre here. He was in conversation with journalist and writer Raghu Karnad.
The book revolves around the life of a Brooklyn-based book dealer, who, on a visit to his birthplace, Kolkata, finds his life becoming unexpectedly entangled with an ancient legend about the goddess of snakes, Manasa Devi.
In what is, according to Karnad, a pacy book, Ghosh takes his readers back to the familiar marshy lands of Sunderbans in Bengal, and also on new journeys to Los Angeles and Venice, as he tells the story about a world in which creatures and beings of every kind have been torn loose from their accustomed homes by the catastrophic processes of displacement that are now unfolding across the Earth, at an ever-increasing pace.
In the hour long spoiler-free discussion, Ghosh said while the thought of climate change did hover over his mind as he penned the book, his thoughts took him beyond the singular issue, because there existed no "prescription" to execute the act of writing a novel perfectly.
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"You can't write a novel through prescription. You have to go with where your mind takes you. So these questions were in my mind, they did weigh very heavily on me.
"And, I suppose I was working my way towards finding some sort of a way to deal... I wouldn't say it's climate change, it's not just that, it's something much more complicated. It's the reality that we live in. The reality that we live in is so fractured," the brand new Jnanpith awardee, said.
Ghosh, who has dealt with different kinds of violence including civil, communal and more in his books as well as essays, said the kind of violence the humankind was currently staring at was the kind that crept into people's lives stealthily, and destroying them gradually over a period of time. It is this kind of violence that Gun Island explores.
"In this book I am dealing with the violence of a completely different kind which is slow violence, because that's what we are actually experiencing at the moment.
"If you think of a drought... this prolonged drought that we have in central India and in parts of Maharashtra, it is displacing hundreds of thousands, may be millions of people, but the way that it unfolds is not in the sudden violence of, say, a riot. It is the slow violence which eats into people's lives. That is the issue at hand," he said.
"Gun Island" has been published by Penguin.