Scientific studies have shown that cholera was likely introduced in Haiti by UN peacekeepers from Nepal, where the disease is endemic.
UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon rejected a previous claim for compensation for cholera victims, citing diplomatic immunity, but announced a USD 2.27 billion initiative to help eradicate cholera in Haiti in December 2012.
The lawsuit filed yesterday in Brooklyn federal court seeks compensations for deaths and illnesses and funding for clean water in Haiti, which was devastated by a 2010 earthquake.
The documents include the UN's 2004 agreement on the status of UN forces in Haiti which is quoted as saying that third-party claims for personal injury, illness or death "arising from or directly attributed to" the agreement "shall be settled by the United Nations ... And the United Nations shall pay compensation..."
The suit also cites a document stating that the U.N. General Assembly assumes "liability for damage caused by members of its forces in the performance of their duties." It says this document was adopted several times by the 193-member world body, and by the UN Security Council, as the official policy of the organisation.