The NGT also pulled up the National Highway Authorities of India (NHAI) and National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) for not filing their reports and imposed costs of Rs 25,000 each on them.
"Half of judicial energy is spent on waking up the government," a bench headed by former Supreme Court judge and NGT Chairperson Justice Swatanter Kumar said directing the MoEF to "start acting as peoples lives are concerned."
NHAI faced flak for asserting there is no section of road in Uttarakhand which has a chance of being affected by landslides, a claim which the Tribunal held to be "factually incorrect".
It was also unable to show whether it conducted any geological or environmental impact assessment study prior to building or widening highways in Uttarakhand.
The Border Roads Organisation too faced the NGT's ire when it stated it is not required to get environmental clearance or conduct an environment impact assessment prior to building roads. It, however, claimed to have conducted structural stability tests of the roads.
"Is it proper you play with lives of people... You do not bother to conduct studies before constructing or widening roads to see if they are stable. If you conducted structural stability tests, how come most of the roads slided into the rivers?" the bench said.