"I would like to visit (the US) again, and to talk to other scientists. But I fear that I may not be welcome," Hawking told ITV News.
"Trump was elected by people who felt disenfranchised by the governing elite in a revolt against globalisation. His priority will be to satisfy his electorate who are neither liberal, nor that well-informed," the 75-year-old cosmologist and physicist said.
Hawking is a recipient of the prestigious US Franklin medal for science and received the presidential medal of freedom from Barack Obama in 2009.
The Cambridge scientist said he was particularly concerned about Trump's environment policy.
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"He should replace Scott Pruitt at the Environment Protection Agency," Hawking said.
"Climate change is one of the great dangers we face, and it's one we can prevent. It affects America badly, so tackling it should win votes for his second term. God forbid," he said.
"We should retain as many links as possible with Europe and the rest of the world, particularly China. By remaining in the EU, we would have given ourselves more influence in the world. And we would provide future opportunities for young people," Hawking said.
"Leaving Europe threatens Britain's status as a world- leader in science and innovation," he argued.
Hawking also said he will travel into space after Richard Branson offered him a seat on Virgin Galactic.
"My three children have brought me great joy -- and I can tell you what will make me happy, to travel in space," he said.
"I thought no one would take me but Richard Branson has offered me a seat on Virgin Galactic, and I said yes immediately," he added.