A bench of Justices V M Kanade and A R Joshi, while placing the matter for hearing on March 16, said it would frame guidelines for passport authorities to follow while issuing passports to children of unwed women.
Raju Moray, advocate for the petitioner, outlined the compilation of issues which need to be addressed - biological father, adoptive father or step-father, children of divorced parents or those fighting for divorce and orphans adopted.
"Why is there an insistence on the part of an applicant to mention the name of his/her biological father? Can the passport authority insist on the biological father's name in cases of unwed mothers or victims of rape?" he said.
Moray also asked whether any international convention, treaty or covenant requires it.
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Passport authorities insist that the step father legally adopt the child in whose name the passport is sought. However, in such cases there is a bar when the child attains majority.
The bench is hearing a bunch of petitions challenging rejection of applications after the regional passport office insisted on use of biological fathers' name in the column meant for "father".
The bench was of the opinion that the issue will come up again and again in several matters.
On January 23, the bench was informed that passports were subsequently issued to the petitioners.