A bench of Acting Chief Justice Gita Mittal and Justice C Hari Shankar said something has to be done by the government and the concerned agencies "as the citizens of Delhi are suffering".
"Even we are not able to walk out of our houses, as the stray dogs trouble us a lot," the bench said and cited the example of a high court judge who has been bitten twice by stray dogs while out for a walk.
Stressing the emergent need for means to sterilise the animals, the court asked the Wild Life Institute of India (WLII) to expedite the conclusion of the National Institute of Immunology's (NII) project to develop an immune-contraception vaccine to control the population of monkeys.
The bench also directed all the three municipal corporations to "vigorously undertake the task of sterilisation of stray dogs" and asked them to submit their action plan before the next date of hearing on March 7.
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The bench asked the ASG Jain to expeditiously consult with the authorities for development of the vaccine on monkeys.
The senior law officer assured that he was trying his best and has also written a letter to the Drug Controller General of India regarding import of the vaccine, adding that a response on this was awaited.
The bench had earlier observed that the problem of rising simian population was not restricted to Delhi alone but was a pan-India issue and the matter for a contraception "cannot brook a delay".
The court was hearing a PIL, filed through advocate Meera Bhatia, seeking directions to the authorities to take steps to deal with the menace of monkeys and dogs here.
Another plea by advocate Sumita Kapil, a south Delhi resident who claims to be a regular visitor to the Deer Park there, claiming that a large number of dogs, pigs and monkeys were threatening the peacocks, causing them to leave the park and come out on the roads.
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