A division bench of Chief Justice R Subhash Reddy and Justice V M Pancholi was hearing the PIL filed by Ashok Jagota which names the alleged defaulter firms.
After verification of the claim, the RBI should seek information from the banks on the action being taken against corporate defaulters, the court said.
Jagota has relied on details provided by All India Bank Employees Union.
The PIL highlights the case of Vadodara-based Sandesara Group of Companies, one of the respondents, which it alleged diverted the borrowed money to foreign entities.
However RBI and ED took no action, it alleges.
The next hearing would be on July 1.