The order was passed by the division bench of justices Abhay Oka and Revati Mohite-Dere on petitions filed by Vile Parle Kelvani Mandal and Bhagwanji Raiyani, alleging failure of the MCGM to act against illegal hawking.
The order is likely to impact thousands of street food stalls which prepare and sell snacks such as vada-pav, pav-bhaji as well as south Indian and Chinese fast-food fare.
This protection will remain in effect until a survey of street vending under the Act is carried out by the government and a certificate of hawking is given to them, the court said.
Those vendors who started business after May 1, 2014, shall be evicted. The action of eviction shall be initiated as early as possible, preferably within two months, the HC said.
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The petitions allege that several illegal food stalls have come up on the Gulmohar Road in suburban Vile Parle which houses several educational institutions, and these eateries create problems related to hygiene and parking, apart from becoming a nuisance.
The judges also directed the principal secretary, Urban Development, to file an affidavit spelling out timeframe for formulating a scheme for street vendors, frame rules in accordance with Street Vendors Act and constitution of town vending committees in each local area.