A division bench of Chief Justice R Subhash Reddy and Justice V M Pancholi held unconstitutional the government's decision to cancel quota for "genuine" NRIs seeking admission in colleges in the state, while upholding its decision to abolish quota for "dependent" NRIs.
The court observed that there was "no reason to remove the NRI quota entirely" as this amounted to violation of Supreme Court order in the PA Inamdar case and was unconstitutional.
It said that as per the Supreme Court order in the PA Inamdar case, limited reservation not exceeding 15 per cent may be given to the NRIs, but only "genuine" and not "dependents or sponsors" of NRIs be given this reservation.
"There is no reason to remove NRI quota, and hence the ordinance is set aside to the extent of removing genuine NRIs from the quota system. This, however, won't apply to NRI dependents. Thus the writ application is partly allowed," the court said.
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The state government had earlier this year issued an ordinance, called the Gujarat Professional Medical Educational Colleges or Institutions (Regulation of Admission and Fixation of Fees) (Amendment) Ordinance, 2016, whereby the entire quota for NRIs in medical colleges was abolished.
Through the ordinance, the state government abolished
quota of 15 per cent offered to NRIs for admissions in colleges offering medical, para-medical and dental courses.
The petitioners have contended that abolishing of quota goes against the Supreme Court order in PA Inamdar case, whereby 15 per cent seats were reserved for NRIs.
Students, who challenged the ordinance, also questioned its timing contending that the ordinance was issued at a stage when they were prepared to seek admission under the quota.
The government pleader maintained that the NRIs should not be encouraged to take admission in medical colleges in the state as they show reluctance to serve as junior doctors in rural areas for a given period of time.
He said that the quota was abolished keeping in mind the requirements of local aspirants.
The Gujarat government, while abolishing NRI quota, increased the management quota in these colleges from 10 per cent to 25 per cent, so as to ensure that students of Gujarat domicile get maximum benefit.