After going through the evidence, Justices P D Kode and V K Tahilramani remarked that they were inclined to hold that the accused had thought of inflicting burns and not kill the victim but unfortunately the situation went out of their control to a fatal extent.
The Judges ruled that the case will not be covered under section 302 (murder) IPC but under section 304-II (culpable homicide not amounting to murder for act done with knowledge that it would cause death of a person).
Balu married Kavita on October 17, 2006 in Pune. His mother Sulabai was also staying with them. Balu suspected the character of his wife and used to ill-treat her. On September 9, 2007, Balu came home in an inebriated condition and abused his wife.
When Kavita protested, Balu poured kerosene on her while his mother allegedly lighted a match stick and threw it on her daughter-in-law.
Police relied upon a dying declaration given by the victim to a constable in which she alleged that her husband had poured kerosene on her while mother-in-law lighted a match stick.
Police also relied upon oral statements given by the victim to her brother and father, which corroborated the dying declaration.